The speeches of the dignitaries followed the agenda given below

Date and time: 5th May 2008 at 5 p.m.

 

Venue:  MCCIA Moolgaonkar auditorium (Trade Towers), Senapati Bapat Marg, Pune

 

On the dias Dr. Nandini Nimbkar, Shri. Madhur Bajaj (chairman of the function), Shri. Baba Kalyani (the Chief Guest), Shri. Rakesh Sharma (Guest of Honor), Dr. Anil K Rajvanshi. Dr. Nandini Nimbkar compered the function.

 

Sequence of activities

 

Dr. Nandini Nimbkar (NN) requests Madhura Rajvanshi to give flowers to the guests

NN requests Anil Rajvanshi (AKR) to introduce the guests

Introduction of guests by AKR.

NN starts the proceedings and tells about NARI

NN requests Shri Baba Kalyani the chief guest and others on the dias to release the book

NN then requests the author Anil Rajvanshi (AKR) to talk

AKR – author’s musings

NN requests Shri Rakesh Sharma to give his remarks

Shri Rakesh Sharma’s speech

NN requests Shri. Madhur Bajaj, the chairman of the ceremony to give his address.

Shri. Madhur Bajaj addresses the gathering

NN requests the Chief guest Shri Baba Kalyani to address the gathering

Shri Baba Kalyani’s address

AKR gives the vote of thanks and invites everybody to have tea

 

Introduction of Guests by Anil K Rajvanshi

 

It is a great honor for me personally to have three very well known and prominent personalities of Pune in this ceremony.  They need no introduction still the formality demands it.

 

Shri Baba Kalyani

 

Our chief guest Shri. Baba Kalyani is one of the most distinguished industrialists of India.  He is the chairman of Kalyani Group and under his leadership the Group has become multinational with a turnover of $ 2.1 billion/year.  Also under his leadership his flagship company Bharat Forge has become the second largest forging company in the world and is now poised at the threshold of global leadership.

 

Mr. Kalyani is a graduate in Mechanical Engineering from BITS Pilani and received his M.S.  from the prestigious MIT in U.S.A.

 

Mr. Kalyani serves on the Boards of many prestigious companies and represents industry on several industry, Trade and Educational institutions in India and abroad.  Besides his industrial work Mr. Kalyani is also the Founder Chairman of Pratham Pune Education Foundation an NGO engaged in providing primary education to under privileged children in Pune.  For his pioneering work in trade and industry Mr. Kalyani has won many prestigious awards. Notable among them are “PADMA  BHUSHAN” this year by the Government of India,  “Businessman of the Year-2006” by Business India Magazine, “Entrepreneur of the Year 2005 for Manufacturing” by Ernst & Young and “CEO of the Year 2004” by the Business Standard group.  It is indeed a pleasure and an honor to welcome you Mr. Kalyani.

 

 

Shri Madhur Bajaj

 

The Chairman of the ceremony Shri. Madhur Bajaj is a very dear friend of mine.  We first met in November 2001 when he as a trustee of Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation chose me for the Bajaj Award.  Since then our friendship has grown and he has been a great well-wisher of our Institute and a source of inspiration to us.  

 

Madhur graduated from the prestigious Doon School and received his MBA from the International Institute of Management Development, Switzerland. He has been associated with many industries and trade organizations. He is the President of Maratha Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture (MCCIA) in whose hall this function is being held.   He is the vice chairman of Bajaj Auto, Chairman of Maharashtra Scooters and is the director of major Bajaj companies. 

 

Besides his industrial work he is very much involved in social development work via his Bajaj Foundation and also through various industry organizations like CII with which he is associated very closely.  Thus he is the past president of CII western region and presently its national council member. He travels extensively and though extremely busy he was gracious enough to take time out to attend this function.  It is indeed a pleasure to welcome you here Madhur Bhai.

 

 

Shri Rakesh Sharma

 

The guest of honor is Shri. Rakesh Sharma, the Chief Commissioner of Customs and Excise, Pune Division.  Rakesh is a very dear friend of mine and is almost like a brother.  We went to school together in St. Francis High School, Lucknow and though our career paths separated after the school - I went in engineering and Rakesh joined the prestigious Indian Administrative Science, still we have kept up with each other. Hence it was wonderful to have him in Pune so we could meet regularly. However this happy state of affairs has come to an end since he has recently been posted as Director General Central Excise Intelligence (DGCEI) in New Delhi.

 

I must also thank him for requesting Shri. Baba Kalyani to grace this occasion.

 

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Dr. Nandini Nimbkar’s welcome speech

 

Good evening ladies and gentlemen!        

 I am Nandini Nimbkar – wife of Anil Kumar Rajvanshi.  I am pleased to welcome all of you today in this function to release Anil’s book entitled “1970’s America – An Indian Student’s Journey”.  I thank you for consenting to our request and making time to attend this ceremony.  I would especially like to thank Shri. Baba Kalyani, Shri. Madhur Bajaj and Shri. Rakesh Sharma, all of whom readily agreed to come to this function and release Anil’s book.

I thought as its president it will not be out of place for me to talk about the Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute—NARI for short -- on this occasion, as our lives have revolved around NARI for last more than 25 years.

            Anil and I were married in 1976 in U.S.A. where we met while studying at the University of Florida in Gainesville. You will get to read the details in Anil’s book.  I was studying for my Ph.D. in agronomy and Anil for his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering with specialization in solar energy.  After finishing our studies, we returned to India in 1981 and started working at NARI.

NARI was officially founded in 1968 by my father Shri. B. V. Nimbkar, who remained its president till 1990.  Unofficially NARI had started functioning a few years earlier as the research division of the seed company Nimbkar Seeds.  Therefore, till 1981 NARI carried out research and development in the field of agriculture.  In 1981 when Anil and I returned to India after finishing our higher education in the U.S., the institute diversified its activities to include renewable energy under the able leadership of Anil.  Later on research activities in the fields of animal husbandry in 1990 and sustainable development in 2000 were also initiated.

The basic philosophy of the institute is to solve the age-old problems of rural India with the use of modern science and technology in a sustainable manner.  We have always tried to undertake innovative research and development programs and have pioneered many concepts which later became popular and have spread far and wide.

For example, in the decade of the 80s, complete technology for producing ethanol from sweet sorghum was developed at NARI. Sweet sorghum is a sweet-stalked jowar which yields sweet juice like sugarcane. Anticipating the global food shortage crisis which we are facing today, NARI advocated the use of sweet sorghum for biofuel production as this crop is capable of producing food, fuel, feed and fertilizer from the same piece of land.  How visionary this thinking was has become very clear in last few months when the food vs. fuel debate has become very strident.

We have also developed a package of practices for growing sweet sorghum and the complete technology for producing jaggery and syrup from it.  In fact sweet sorghum was introduced into India for the first time by NARI in the early 1970s, and later promoted for its varied uses by producing improved varieties and hybrids by breeding.  Presently our sweet sorghum hybrid Madhura is being planted in India and many countries around the world for ethanol production. NARI pioneered the production of ethanol from sweet sorghum in India. A pilot plant where 70% of the energy required for distillation was provided by solar radiation was set up and tested successfully at NARI in 1985.  Very efficient lanterns and stoves running on 50% ethanol have also been developed, but cannot be popularized in India due to the stringent excise laws, which we hope are changed soon.

NARI in the past has been instrumental in developing high yielding hybrids and varieties of many crops like cotton, sunflower, grain sorghum and maize.  However, for last 20 years our focus has been on safflower or kardi and sweet sorghum.  NARI is a center for irrigated safflower research and is included in the All India Coordinated Research Project on Oilseeds under the aegis of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).  Several hybrids and varieties of safflower including the first non-spiny hybrid have been developed at NARI and are being grown on thousands of hectares all over the country.  In addition to the oil-yielding seed another important product from safflower is its flowers.  We are promoting their use as a food coloring and more importantly as an herbal health tea for reducing hypertension and to remedy many other ailments. 

NARI has developed the technology for gasification of loose leafy biomass fuels like sugarcane leaves and bagasse. A 500 kW (thermal) gasifier is now ready for commercialization.  NARI also pioneered the concept of energy self-sufficient talukas which became the basis for the national policy and program implemented by the ministry of new and renewable energy.  NARI was also the first to develop electric and improved cycle rickshaws as well as low cost motor-assisted and motorized tricycles for handicapped and aged persons.  More than two dozen of the improved and motor-assisted pedal rickshaws are in use around the world and some of you may have seen them in action at the Pune University a few years ago.

Recently, NARI has been selected as the joint winner of the prestigious ‘CSIR Award for S&T Innovations for Rural Development-2007”.  This award was given for the work in animal husbandry division of NARI for introduction of a gene for twinning from Garole sheep of West Bengal into the Deccani breed of sheep.  A new strain of Deccani sheep with higher productivity called ‘Nari Suwarna’ has been developed as a result. This sheep gives higher profit due to the production of two lambs instead of one.  This work was done in collaboration with the National Chemical Laboratory in Pune.

Now this year we are looking forward to the start of the project to build a center for promoting sustainable living --- a dream that has been cherished by Anil for last few years.  We have received many generous donations in recent times and expect a few more this year to fulfill this dream.  All the proceeds from the sale of this book to be released today will go towards achieving this purpose and so I urge everyone to buy at least one copy each and contribute to furthering this noble goal.

Now I would request Shri Baba Kalyani –the chief guest and Shri Madhur Bajaj –the chairman of the function along with Shri Rakesh Sharma to release the book

May I now request Anil to give his author’s perspective.

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Author’s musings

 

Good evening ladies and gentlemen,

I am delighted with the audience numbers and am extremely honored and humbled by the elite gathering.  I would like to thank Shri. Baba Kalyani, Shri. Madhur Bajaj and Shri. Rakesh Sharma for taking time off from their busy schedules and come here for releasing my book.

Generally the author’s musings consist of what is in the book besides what made him write it.  I will follow this tradition. However I will also take this opportunity to share with you few of the lessons that I have learnt while living in rural Maharashtra.

This book is about my journey in 1970s from IIT Kanpur to America and back to rural Maharashtra.  This book is about a young student’s aspirations and experiences in America in the 1970s - a country which was so different than India that it was like a different world.  Now in this age of internet and globalization there are hardly any differences in perceptions. Instantaneously the images are relayed and except for smell and feel we are almost transported to those distant lands.  That was not the case in 1970s when the culture shock was tremendous.  I have therefore tried to give an idea in the book of what it was like to study in US in those times and what it was like to leave that wonderland to come back to rural India in 1981.

           In the last couple of years I have been invited increasingly by engineering and other colleges like IITs, Indian Institute of Mines, Dhanbad, Rural Management Institutes among others to give talks to students about rural development and on path less taken. Invariably after my lecture I am always asked what made me come back from U.S.  Similar questions have also been asked by others including the mass media and this book tries to answer them partially.

Besides as one grows older there is an urge to pen one’s memoirs both as a part of reliving those happy memories and partly as a historical record.  That was another motive to write the book.

After I wrote the first version of the book I was not sure whether anybody will be interested in reading it and so I put it on the web.  The response was excellent and I received quite a large amount of mail from NRIs. Quite a few of them wanted another book on my experiences of Phaltan.  I have briefly alluded to some of them in the epilogue. Nevertheless a fuller account of my work at Phaltan will hopefully come one day in another book. 

However this forum gives me an excellent opportunity to share with you some of the lessons I have learnt during my stay in Phaltan.

India is on the move”, proclaim headlines both in the Indian and the western media. Yes it is moving at about 1.25 cm every year to the north!  However this is not what our leaders are talking about.  They talk about India becoming the 3rd leading economy of the world by 2030 and some even predict by 2020! Yet 60% of our rural population lives in very primitive conditions with hardly any electricity and very polluted water and indoor air environment.  It is a matter of shame that even after 60 years of independence modern technology somehow has not touched their lives. Unless and until we bring these impoverished millions of rural population in the mainstream of development, India can never become a great nation that it aspires to be. This will be despite the excellent work that industries and industrialists have done.

I think the best way to help the rural population is a strong partnership between the corporate world and civil society.  Corporate world has the resources, managerial skills and outreach and together with civil society can really help in rural development. The Government of India can play an enabling role by providing lots of incentives and taking proper policy decisions to forge this partnership. I do see some changes in the thinking of the government on this issue and hence with this change in mindset the private-public partnership can be very beneficial for the country. Also it makes good business sense not only for making profits but also of creating goodwill.  I therefore think it is in the interest of corporate world to take very active part in India’s rural development.   

One of the best ways that corporate India can be involved in rural development is energy production through agricultural residues.  This will bring in tremendous wealth to rural India, increase the standard of living of its inhabitants and produce much needed energy for the country.  This is an area in which we have been working in our Institute for last 20-25 years and recently we have forged relationships with a couple of very prominent industries on the development of energy technologies for rural areas.

Another lesson that I have learnt during my stay in rural Maharashtra is to simplify my life.  Living in Phaltan has allowed me to think deeply on the issues of rural development.  This deep thinking has led me naturally into other areas notably on the quest of self and introspection. This quest for spirituality has been a very rewarding experience and has allowed me to simplify my life by reducing my needs and having a broader perspective on it. This experience has shown me that it is possible to live a meaningful and rewarding life with fewer resources.  Thus one can live comfortably and in a sustainable way using all the modern gadgets with energy consumption of about 50-60 GJ/person/year. Compare this to the wasteful 350 GJ/person/year energy consumption of an average American and which unfortunately is the role model of everybody on this planet earth.  If we all start having the consumptive American lifestyle then we will need the resources of 4 earths to maintain it! This is impossible and unattainable.

Thus from my experience I feel that high technology together with spirituality to curb the greed for resources, can be a new mantra of sustainable development for India and hopefully for the world.  In order to propagate this concept on a wider scale we are proposing to set up a Center of Sustainable Development at our Institute which will be an educational and research unit on these issues and do hope that we will be able to raise the necessary finances for it.  To the best of my knowledge this will be the first such center in India and possibly in the world. I also hope that the captains of industry who are present here will help in this process.

I will end my musings by reading to you the last few paragraphs from my book:

“I have always believed that the purpose of human beings is to first become happy and self-contented and then give something back to the society. Coming back to rural India has helped me to achieve both these things.” 

“Thus to a lot of people I may have been a failure when after so much promise in US I left everything to come back to rural India, but I use the measure of my contentment and find that I have not done that badly !

I still have regrets that probably in my lifetime I will not be able to see India as a land of prosperity and contentment, where most of our citizens do not have to follow the rat race of US or China where the greed for materials and resources knows no bounds, but are able to live a life which is meaningful, happy and contented and thus sustainable and holistic.  It is the India of my dreams and if in any way I have been, or can continue to be able to contribute a little towards this goal then I feel that my life has been a success”.

 

Thank you very much.                                                                                      May 5, 2008

 

 

Excerpts from Shri Rakesh Sharma’s speech

 

 Shri. Rakesh Sharma spoke very movingly about Anil’s school days in Lucknow since both Rakesh and Anil were classmates. He reminiscence about those times including his association with Anil’s parents.

 

Shri. Rakesh Sharma then read excerpts from Anil’s book showing how the thirst for knowledge was the theme throughout his life.  “The same thirst to use the knowledge for betterment of rural India brought Anil back from America”, said Rakesh Sharma.  He said that Anil is a modern day Gandhi with Nehruvian thinking.  I am sure the book will inspire the younger generation”.    

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Excerpts from Shri Madhur Bajaj’s speech

“Dr. Anil Rajvanshi, Baba Kalyani, Mr. Rakesh Sharma, Nandini, Madhura - my namesake with an A.  I never got an A, friends and well wishers.  As they say you can never judge a book by its cover by but you can by its author and thus I would like to spend some time talking about the man whom I have known for last 5-6 years.  As Mr. Sharma said Anil could had a  very lucrative career in U.S. but left everything to come to rural India and it is this man that I am going to talk about.

 

As Anil mentioned I met him at the Jamnalal Bajaj Award function in 2001 when he won it and since then we have remained in touch with each other and have had many occasions to work together.  But the most profound experience was when I visited him in Phaltan about three years back with my students from the Amity, Business School. The students wanted to make a website on all the Jamnalal Bajaj awardees and they were so impressed with the inventions developed by Anil that they wanted to come and see him. So we all drove from Pune to Phaltan and it took us only two hours as compared to four that Anil has written it used to take him when he first came to Phaltan in 1981.”

 

Both Nandini and Anil were extremely gracious host and we spend half a day there.  They showed us around and why the Amity students chose Phaltan because he has done magic there.  Some of our awardees have developed one or two inventions.  He has developed 8-9 inventions.  After the visit he invited the students to join him, after their MBA, for a year or two in Phaltan.  However they did not but I do hope that engineers and technologists will join him for some time.

 

But it shows what it is – we keep on talking about majority of our people living in rural India.  But how many of us who are from urban areas are willing to live in rural India. But Anil Rajvanshi did that.  People in US did not want to release him. He could have easily stayed in US but his inner voice told him to go back to India.  India, for most people who are urban based, is in Mumbai, Delhi, Pune but he went to live in Phaltan which was not as modern  as it is now. Nevertheless it has still a long way to go. He went to live there to understand the nuisances of rural areas to develop technologies to help them”. 

 

“There are few Anil Rajvanshi’s in India like Bunker Roy in Tilonia, Rajasthan but we need many more. His book is very readable, it is almost unputdownable. Once I started reading it was difficult to put it down. He has written very boldly and honestly and while reading it seems like Anil is standing next to you and narrating his story.  I urge all of you to read it.  His example is a shining example of “brain gain” especially at that time when it was so difficult to come back and hence laudable. Now we do have lot of Indians coming back but at that time it was really commendable”.

 

I was in Delhi last week attending annual CII national Council. A new word was coined  ‘rurban’ meaning making rural areas urbanized in a positive sense. This is what Anil is trying to do.  In order to do that it is necessary to live in rural areas, understand its problems and needs, and that is what the mantra of Anil Rajvanshi is.

 

In conclusion I will tell you a story.  As Anil said I did my MBA in Switzerland.  There was a psychiatrist in Switzerland and a patient went to him and told him that he was very unhappy, have not smiled for years and is generally miserable and hence would like to get some help. The doctor told him to go to Ula la – a joker who used to work in the circus in those days in Switzerland.  Ula la used to make the whole world laugh.  Who was this Ula la? It was the patient himself! He used to make others laugh but himself he was quite miserable.  Anil Rajvanshi is like an Indian Ula la.  He sacrificed his good life in America to come back to rural India so that rural areas could be improved.

 

Gandhiji talked about freedom.  He gave us freedom from British. However post independence we need freedom from want, from poverty etc.  Anil Rajvanshi is trying to do just that and is an epitome of new freedom fighters.  May his story inspire generations to come.

 

Thank you.

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Chief Guest Shri Baba Kalyani’s speech

 

Shri. Madhur Bajaj, Shri. Rakesh Sharma, Dr. Nandini Nimbkar, Dr. Anil K. Rajvanshi members of the press and ladies and gentlemen.

 

First of all I would like to confess that while Madhur or Shri. Rakesh Sharma have known Dr. Rajvanshi for a long time, I have only known him for the last few weeks.  Hence I am therefore not familiar with his background as other members on the dais are.

 

However I did have a very interesting meeting with him last week when he and Dr. Nandini Nimbkar came to see me.  We had a very pleasant chat and spent about 45 minutes to an hour discussing various things.  At that time I was kind of initiated about the work being done at NARI.  And I was really impressed by the simplicity of the whole process, of his doing fairly sophisticated technological work in rural atmosphere of Phaltan. 

 

And I think you see that whole brand of idealism coming through this book as he narrates his story about America in 1970s.  That is what I am a little more familiar with, since I was in America during the same time, studying engineering in MIT in Boston. When he gave me the book, I read it in one sitting during a flight and all the things in the book were so familiar that it brought back all my memories of that time. My first flight on Air India from Bombay, getting into Boston to a totally a new place, new geography and not knowing anybody, getting into new culture – I mean all these things he mentions in his book in a very simple and uncomplicated language that it was really a pleasure reading it.  The book was unputtable, very readable and that tells a lot about his writing skills. 

 

There were so many similarities between my experience and Anil’s. For example the things he talks about like India Association at UF, I was the President of Indian Association in MIT; he talks about his friend buying a car at $ 100; I bought my first car at $ 100 and the amount of hard work you had to do to earn little money so you could buy few things.  Those were the days that the students from India going to US were the privileged ones. There were not too many students going at that time.  There was a tremendous idealism among the students at that time and the whole generation of post independent India wanted to do something in their life.  Some of us like Anil got to some places he wanted to be but some like me probably get lost a little bit on the way ! When I started reading the book I could not put it down, it was so interesting and good reading.

 

1970s was also the time of the height of our socialism in India.  I remember my father setting up Bharat Forge in 1966 and he had to fight the license and permit Raj and the whole industrial scene was highly regulated.  Just to get the factory running was so difficult.

 

It was at that time that people like Anil, me and Madhur went abroad to study and as Anil said some of us went to a country like US which was an idealistic place and after then to come back to India with a mission of doing work in renewable energy, to bring excellent science and technology to rural India was extremely commendable. Even to have a mission at that time to do something for India was really laudable and I really admire that missionary spirit. Reading this was so thrilling and brought a whole lot of question to my mind whether we are doing enough and the right thing for the society.  I am sure these stories will be a great source of inspiration to all those who will have a chance to read the book.

 

I really admire your courage, Anil, your determination, your ambition, and most of all your unwavering resolve to stay on the path even when your reason for coming to India were different than what you have discovered in your journey.  You found out a much more meaningful path which is much more valuable and meaningful to you, Nandini and to all of us.

 

I have not visited NARI, Phaltan but after listening to Anil and Nandini and reading the book I have resolved to go and visit them in next month or so.

 

One of the areas they are doing tremendous work, and they are working in many areas, I think and which is being extremely relevant today is the whole concept of energy and renewable energy.  In the 70s, 80s and 90s everybody talked about increasing per capita consumption either of energy, steel or any other product.  Madhur talked a little bit about CII national council meet.  In last 20 years I have not heard anything at CII council meet except how to increase the consumption.  Now all of us and everybody in the world is talking about reducing consumption.  I think this is the concept which will become extremely relevant in coming decades with the oil prices presently at $ 125/barel and I read some reports today that it will go to $ 200/barel very soon. Forget the price, the amount of conventional energy in the world is not enough for everybody’s needs.  Now therefore there is a need to get into reverse business model of finding ways and means, using technology, using brainpower to find solutions of consuming less energy and still to have a decent quality of life within the present resources.  This is great lesson I see from this book and something that interests me personally and thus Anil you will have a one more visitor coming to see you soon.

 

I think these are the kind of stories that not only inspires me and my generation but would also inspire the future generations.  I think, and I am sure in my mind, that our generation of entrepreneurs, scientists, and engineers have created a platform for future generations to transform India into a great nation and I am sure the work of Dr. Rajvanshi will continue to inspire them for time to come.

 

Thank you.

 

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